A proposal calling for sanctions against Israel and the expulsion of its ambassador fails as thousands protest outside the Dáil

In a heated session on Tuesday, the Irish Parliament voted down a motion that called for the expulsion of Israel’s ambassador, Dana Erlich, and the imposition of various economic and diplomatic sanctions against the country. The motion, proposed by the Social Democrats, also urged the Irish government to use its influence in Brussels to seek the suspension of the EU-Israel trade deal and to refer Israel to the International Criminal Court over its actions in Gaza.

Outside the Oireachtas, more than a thousand protesters gathered, waving Palestinian flags and chanting slogans such as “Free Palestine” and “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free.” Among the demonstrators were several high-profile politicians, including Sinn Féin’s Pearse Doherty and Matt Carthy, as well as Social Democrat leader Holly Cairns.

In response to the motion, Minister of State James Browne tabled a counter-proposal, arguing that maintaining diplomatic relations with Israel was essential. Browne’s amendment, which excluded calls for sanctions, was passed by 85 votes to 55. He emphasized the importance of Ireland’s continued diplomatic engagement, even in times of conflict, to ensure open communication channels and to avoid isolating the country from international discussions on the crisis.

Cairns, who opened the debate, accused Israel of committing war crimes in Gaza, criticising the government for replacing calls for sanctions with mere “platitudes.” She argued that more concrete actions were necessary, pointing out the failure of Western leaders to demand a ceasefire and highlighting the dire humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

Sinn Féin’s Matt Carthy also condemned the international community’s response, expressing shame over the EU’s failure to take a firm stance against Israeli actions. He called for Ireland to lead by example and pressure Israel to end the violence.

The debate in the Dáil comes amid a rapidly escalating humanitarian disaster in Gaza, with the Irish government reiterating its support for Israel’s right to self-defence but also stressing the need for adherence to international law and proportionality in military actions. Calls for a ceasefire remain central to Ireland’s position as it continues to push for greater international action.