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Environmental Concerns and Global Events Shape Children’s Vocabulary Choices

Oxford University Press (OUP) has named “climate change” as the word of the year for children, reflecting growing awareness among young people about environmental issues.

In a survey of over 3,000 children aged between six and 14, the term “climate change” emerged as the top choice, with 33% of participants selecting it. The next most popular words were “war” (31%) and “coronation” (24%).

Helen Freeman, director of Oxford Children’s, commented: “The selection of ‘climate change’ highlights the awareness children have about current events and their surroundings, as well as their eagerness to be part of meaningful change. Understanding how children express themselves through language is key to supporting their development.”

Children who voted for “climate change” expressed feelings of sadness, fear, and concern for the future of the planet. Many were influenced by the ongoing environmental crises and the alarming news surrounding global warming.

In addition to climate concerns, the ongoing wars, including the invasion of Ukraine and the Israel-Gaza conflict, prompted 13% of children to select “war” as their word of the year.

Amy Meek, CEO of Kids Against Plastic, emphasised the significance of the findings, stating that young people are not only aware of climate change but are also pushing for action. She remarked: “The next generation will bear the brunt of climate change, making it vital to take immediate steps to protect their future.”

The word “coronation” received 24% of votes, driven by the celebratory nature of King Charles III’s crowning in May.

In previous years, Oxford’s word of the year had included “Queen” in 2022, following the passing of Queen Elizabeth II, and “anxiety” in 2021.

OUP also highlighted a shortlist of popular slang words, including “bro,” “lol,” and “slay.” “Bro” was particularly popular, used by 42% of children to express solidarity or warn a friend, with “lol” trailing at 24% and “slay” at 17%.

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