Explore the cosmos through these mind-expanding reads from top experts in the field.

If you think the human journey into space has reached its peak, think again. In the mere 66 years since NASA was established, and just 121 years after the first human-piloted flight, our understanding of space has evolved tremendously. Yet, there is still so much we don’t know, which is what makes the study of space so captivating.

Space can leave your mind reeling with its complexities, but don’t worry—this feeling is part of its allure. If you’re only familiar with space through media snippets, you’re missing out on the vast expanse of knowledge shared by scientists and cosmologists. They can tell you about the universe’s unknowns, much of which may never be revealed to us.

But why not try your hand at delving deeper? Start by adding some of the best non-fiction books on space and astronomy to your collection. These books offer clear, engaging, and often humorous explanations that unpack the mysteries of the universe. From the groundbreaking Apollo missions to life aboard the ISS, and even speculations on the universe’s eventual fate, these titles are guaranteed to stretch your understanding in ways you never thought possible.

Featuring insights from some of the most renowned space communicators—like Prof Brian Cox, Tim Peake, and Carl Sagan—these books offer reliable knowledge while keeping you hooked on the wonders of space exploration.

Here’s a selection of the top space and astronomy books to broaden your horizons in 2024:

1. Space: A Thrilling Human History
By Tim Peake
Explore the courageous astronauts who have paved the way for space exploration in this captivating book by Tim Peake. With entertaining anecdotes on famous figures like Yuri Gagarin and Neil Armstrong, Peake shares his own experiences and reflections from his time as an astronaut. The book also looks at the future of human space travel.

2. Pale Blue Dot: Vision of the Human Future in Space
By Carl Sagan
Written after the Voyager I spacecraft captured the famous ‘Pale Blue Dot’ image, Sagan’s work blends philosophy and scientific facts about our solar system. This sequel to his earlier work Cosmos continues to inspire readers, offering a profound view of humanity’s place in the vastness of space.

3. Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About the Universe: And Our Place Within It
By Andrew Newsam
In this accessible guide, astronomer Andrew Newsam tackles the most intriguing questions about the universe, from black holes to the possibility of life beyond Earth. Clear and engaging, the book is ideal for anyone eager to grasp the universe’s most complex concepts.

4. The End of Everything (Astrophysically Speaking)
By Katie Mack
Astrophysicist Katie Mack guides readers through various potential scenarios for the end of the universe, from the collapse of stars to the mysteries of quantum mechanics. Despite the heavy topic, Mack’s witty and engaging writing style makes for an entertaining exploration of space’s most final mysteries.

5. The Planets
By Prof Brian Cox and Andrew Cohen
Discover the wonders of our solar system in this richly illustrated book by Prof Brian Cox and Andrew Cohen. From the giant planet Jupiter to the icy world of Uranus, this book provides a fresh perspective on our celestial neighbours, packed with awe-inspiring facts and imagery.

6. Astrophysics for People in a Hurry
By Neil deGrasse Tyson
If you’re short on time but long on curiosity, Neil deGrasse Tyson’s compact introduction to astrophysics is perfect. In just 12 concise chapters, Tyson unpacks some of the most mind-bending concepts in the universe, from the Big Bang to black holes.

7. The NASA Archives (40th Edition)
By Taschen
A must-have for space enthusiasts, this comprehensive collection from Taschen showcases NASA’s most significant achievements over the last 66 years. Filled with stunning photography and details on iconic missions, including the Moon Landings and the creation of the ISS, this book is a tribute to human exploration.

8. Before the Big Bang: Our Origins in the Multiverse
By Laura Mersini-Houghton
Cosmologist Laura Mersini-Houghton presents an intriguing theory on the multiverse, suggesting that our universe is just one among many. Her personal narrative and deep dive into cosmology make this an engaging read for anyone interested in the origins of the universe.

These books not only deepen your understanding of space science but also encourage a sense of wonder and curiosity about the cosmos. So, if you’re looking to expand your mind in 2024, these titles are the perfect place to start.

The US Supreme Court allows the state to implement its controversial 2023 law while legal challenges continue.

The US Supreme Court has ruled that Idaho can enforce its 2023 law banning gender-affirming care for transgender minors, even as legal challenges to the legislation remain ongoing. The court’s decision, issued on Monday, permits the state to proceed with a law that imposes severe penalties on healthcare providers—up to 10 years in prison—if they administer hormone treatments, puberty blockers, or other forms of gender-affirming care to individuals under 18.

This order overturns previous decisions by lower courts, including a federal judge in Idaho who had previously blocked the law to protect transgender youths. Despite the ruling, the two transgender teens who filed the lawsuit challenging the ban will still be able to receive gender-affirming care, as stipulated by the court’s decision.

In dissent, the court’s three liberal justices expressed their opposition to lifting the block on the law, arguing that the ban should remain suspended during the legal proceedings.

The controversial law remains subject to further legal scrutiny, and the final outcome will depend on future court rulings.

The search committee, previously accused of gender discrimination, moves forward with recommending Kevin R. Johnson to lead the iconic congregation.

A prominent New York City church, recently embroiled in a gender discrimination lawsuit over its hiring process, has moved ahead with the selection of its next senior pastor. The Abyssinian Baptist Church, considered a cornerstone of the Black church in America, has chosen Kevin R. Johnson, the founding pastor of Dare to Imagine Church in Philadelphia, as its candidate for approval.

In an internal memo, which was obtained by The Associated Press, the church’s Pulpit Search Committee expressed confidence in Johnson’s ability to lead the congregation. “The Pulpit Search Committee is confident in Rev. Johnson’s ability to lead and uphold the history and legacy of our institution of faith,” the memo, dated April 13, reads. The memo further notes that the final candidate will soon be presented to the congregation for a vote.

If chosen, Johnson, 50, will continue a longstanding tradition, as no woman has ever served as Abyssinian’s senior pastor. The church, based in Harlem, gained fame through the leadership of Rev. Adam Clayton Powell Jr., a political figure who served as pastor from 1937 to 1972 and later served in Congress for 26 years.

The vacancy was created after the death of Calvin O. Butts III, who had served as senior pastor for several decades before passing in 2022. Johnson, who had worked under Butts as an intern and assistant pastor, is expected to fill the top position, though the final decision is still contingent on a vote by the congregation.

Johnson’s selection has stirred controversy, particularly after the Rev. Eboni Marshall Turman, a former assistant pastor of Butts, was among the interviewees. Marshall Turman, who was not chosen as a finalist, filed a federal lawsuit against the church and the search committee, claiming gender discrimination. The church has denied the allegations.

Marshall Turman responded to the church’s decision by saying, “The blessing of Baptist polity is that we ascribe to the distinctive of the ‘priesthood of all believers’… With the help of God, the power to call a pastor ultimately rests with the congregation.”

Johnson holds a Master of Divinity from Union Theological Seminary, a Doctor of Education degree from Columbia University, and is a 1996 graduate of Morehouse College in Atlanta. His candidacy follows a controversial resignation from Bright Hope Baptist Church in 2014, after which he founded Dare to Imagine Church.

The former Top Gear host shares how his driving makes his friends uneasy, even when he’s not behind the wheel.

Richard Hammond, the well-known former Top Gear presenter, has confessed that his friends often feel “anxious” about getting into a car with him behind the wheel.

In a recent appearance on The Paul Chowdhry PudCast, released on 10 April, the 54-year-old revealed how his driving style has left his friends feeling uneasy. “Some of them get anxious,” he admitted.

He went on to explain that the situation can be even more tense when someone else is driving while he’s in the car. “It tends to go one of two ways,” Hammond said. “Either they drive cautiously to show I have nothing to worry about, or they try to impress me, and it ends up being a bit over the top, which can be alarming.”

Hammond also reflected on his infamous 2006 crash, where he was involved in a near-fatal accident while driving a jet-powered dragster at nearly 320mph, an incident that left him in a coma.

Explore the profound, transformative, and emotionally charged life narratives that inspire us all.

Memoirs and autobiographies both offer a unique glimpse into personal stories, but they diverge in essential ways. While an autobiography narrates the life story of the author from birth to present, a memoir focuses on specific memories, often from a distinct period in their life. These personal accounts do not require the author to be famous, but rather, they share universal human experiences.

Memoirs are particularly captivating as they immerse readers in the emotional landscapes of different individuals. These accounts transport us beyond simple facts, allowing us to feel the full spectrum of emotions the author experienced during transformative, often difficult moments. Their purpose is not just storytelling but healing, both for the author and the reader.

Such books can be difficult to read, given their raw honesty and emotional depth. Many memoirs are written as acts of catharsis, offering a window into the most painful and intimate parts of an individual’s journey. This honesty helps readers connect on a deeply personal level, often seeing reflections of their own struggles in the author’s words. The resonance of shared experiences—whether involving grief, trauma, or triumph—reminds us that we are never truly alone in our battles, no matter how isolated we may feel.

The style of memoir writing can vary significantly, sometimes employing stream-of-consciousness techniques that may be disorienting for some but deeply engrossing for others. In either case, these works leave us inspired and introspective, often sparking a desire to reflect on our own lives.

If you wish to delve into the lives of remarkable individuals who have faced extraordinary challenges and emerged stronger, here is a collection of some of the most powerful memoirs ever written.

From Classic to High-Tech: The Top Toilet Seats for Comfort and Style

When it comes to your home’s bathroom, every detail counts — from tiles to toiletries, and especially the humble toilet seat. It’s not just about practicality, but about transforming the space into something that reflects your personal style. Whether you prefer the rustic charm of wood, the sleekness of modern designs, or even the luxury of high-tech options, upgrading your toilet seat is a great way to add a touch of class.

The toilet, which has been called many names over the years, remains a focal point in our homes. Despite technological advancements, the personal bathroom is a sanctuary where comfort and style should come together seamlessly. The importance of selecting the right toilet seat is often overlooked, but with the perfect one, you can create a luxurious and inviting bathroom atmosphere.

Before purchasing, it’s essential to know that toilet seats aren’t one-size-fits-all. In the UK, there are three main seat shapes: round, D-shape, and square. To ensure you get the right fit, measure the width and length of your toilet bowl, as well as the distance between the fixing holes. Many models now come with easy-to-follow installation guides, making the process simple for even beginners.

So, which toilet seats are the best for your bathroom? Here’s a selection of top picks, from stylish wood designs to cutting-edge smart models:

John Lewis Easy-Fix Toilet Seat (FSC-Certified Walnut Wood) – £145
This classic walnut wood seat elevates any bathroom. Featuring soft-close hinges and an antibacterial finish, it combines elegance with practicality.

VOVO VB-4000SE Electric Smart Bidet Toilet Seat – £399
For a luxurious experience, this smart bidet seat offers heated seating, a wireless remote, LED night light, and auto-deodorisation for a touch of modern convenience.

Tongue and Groove Soft Close Toilet Seat (Sage Green) – £24
A perfect fit for coastal-themed bathrooms, this elegant soft-close toilet seat adds a refreshing touch of sage green to your space.

GoodHome Pilica Marble Effect Toilet Seat – £32
Offering a hotel-inspired aesthetic, this marble-effect soft-close seat is made with durable zinc alloy hinges for added reliability.

Terrazzo Toilet Seat (High Gloss, Soft Close Mechanism) – £35.89
Ideal for outdoor bathrooms, this stylish terrazzo seat brings the feeling of the Italian countryside into your home, with a high-gloss finish and rust-proof hinges.

Croydex Maitland Flexi-Fix Toilet Seat (White Oak Effect) – £48
Made from eco-friendly bamboo, this oak-effect seat brings a rich texture to your bathroom, perfect for adding character without compromising on sustainability.

Vantency Square Toilet Seat (Soft Close) – £39.99
The square shape of this toilet seat brings an immediate sense of luxury to any bathroom. With integrated nonslip dampers, it provides extra stability and comfort.

Orchard Universal Red Toilet Seat (Soft Close and Quick Release) – £41.99
For a bold statement, the crimson red seat adds a striking pop of colour, making your bathroom stand out with a unique and modern twist.

Ideal Standard Michelangelo Toilet Seat (Moss Green) – £235
Perfect for a vintage-inspired bathroom, this moss-green toilet seat is a nod to classic design, with a unique squared-off oval shape for a distinctive look.

A simple change like a new toilet seat can completely transform your bathroom. Whether you’re aiming for a chic, minimalist vibe or a more bold and colourful look, the right seat is the key to a stylish loo.

Deputy Labour Leader Under Investigation Over Allegations Related to House Sale and Electoral Registration

Angela Rayner, the Deputy Leader of the Labour Party, has vowed to step down if she is found to have broken electoral law amid an ongoing police investigation. The probe was launched following claims regarding the sale of her home and whether she paid the correct tax, as well as allegations she may have falsely declared her primary residence.

In a statement, Rayner expressed her willingness to cooperate with the authorities, stating, “I am confident that I’ve always followed the rules. Integrity and accountability are essential in politics, and I look forward to setting out the facts with the police and HMRC.”

The controversy stems from questions over Rayner’s living situation a decade ago, a period before she became an MP. Conservative MP James Daly had raised concerns about discrepancies in Rayner’s electoral registration, claiming she may have incorrectly listed her primary residence. This led to a complaint filed with Greater Manchester Police, which has since launched an investigation to determine whether any offences were committed.

Rayner, who previously took legal and tax advice on the matter, defended her position, asserting she was not liable for capital gains tax on the 2015 sale of her house. The house in question had been sold at a profit, with Rayner stressing that the advice she received confirmed her tax position.

The police are looking into whether Rayner knowingly provided false information on her electoral registration form, which is an offence punishable by up to six months in prison or an unlimited fine.

Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer has expressed confidence in Rayner’s adherence to the rules, stating that the investigation will provide clarity on the issue. “We welcome this investigation as it will allow a line to be drawn in relation to this matter,” he said, reiterating his belief that Rayner has not broken the law.

As the police probe continues, the investigation remains an important development in British politics, with both the Labour Party and the Conservatives following the case closely.

NYC Mayor’s A-list Lifestyle Contrasted by Sexual Assault Allegations and Federal Corruption Investigation

New York City Mayor Eric Adams is fast becoming one of the most recognisable figures in the city, often seen at celebrity hotspots and with a lawyer who represents high-profile clients. In a bid to defend himself against accusations of sexual assault, Adams has hired Alex Spiro, a lawyer known for his work with figures like Elon Musk, Megan Thee Stallion, and Jay Z. The mayor firmly denies the allegations, which stem from a 1993 incident involving a fellow city employee. Spiro’s hefty hourly fee, reaching up to $2,025, is being paid for by New York City taxpayers, though the administration insists that the mayor received a discounted rate for his services.

During a press briefing, Adams seemed to take the spotlight when asked about his growing fame, responding with, “I don’t know how one becomes a celebrity lawyer, am I a celebrity mayor?”

Adams certainly plays up his high-profile status. While all NYC mayors are public figures, he embraces his role with gusto, particularly in his after-hours lifestyle. A New York Times investigation in 2022 revealed Adams as a constant presence in the city’s nightlife, frequenting upscale venues like Osteria La Baia, an Italian restaurant run by his friends, and the exclusive Zero Bond private club in NoHo, where members include A-listers like Kim Kardashian and Tom Brady.

However, his public persona is overshadowed by two major controversies that threaten to derail his time in office. Adams is currently embroiled in a sexual assault lawsuit filed by Lorna Beach-Mathura, who alleges the mayor assaulted her in 1993 when they worked together at the NYPD’s Transit Bureau. Adams has vehemently denied the allegations, stating, “It absolutely did not happen, I don’t recall meeting this person. I’d never harm anyone in that magnitude.”

In addition to the legal battle, Adams is also under federal investigation for potential corruption linked to his 2021 mayoral campaign. The investigation, which includes a raid on his chief fundraiser’s home, focuses on whether Adams’ campaign received illegal contributions from the Turkish government, potentially funnelled through straw donors. Furthermore, there are questions surrounding alleged flight upgrades Adams received from Turkish Airlines during official trips. Adams’ lawyer has dismissed any claims of wrongdoing, asserting that all travel was properly disclosed and that no inappropriate actions were taken.

As Adams faces mounting legal challenges, his celebrity lifestyle continues to be in the public eye, raising questions about his future as mayor.

Villa Hold Narrow Advantage, But Emery Warns of Lille’s Threat in Upcoming Clash

Aston Villa manager Unai Emery has called for focus and determination as his side heads to Lille for the second leg of their Europa Conference League quarter-final next week, with a narrow 2-1 lead to defend. Goals from Ollie Watkins and John McGinn gave Villa a slight edge in the first leg, witnessed by the Prince of Wales, but Emery remains cautious, knowing the tie is far from decided.

Lille proved a formidable opponent and showed their resilience, with Bafode Diakité’s late header ensuring the tie remains tight. Despite an outstanding display from Villa goalkeeper Emiliano Martinez, who denied Lille several times, the French side will be eager to overturn the deficit on home soil.

The upcoming fixture will be a challenge, especially with the French football federation granting Lille extra preparation time by postponing their Ligue 1 match this weekend. The team has been strong at home, losing only once this season, adding to the difficulty of Villa’s task.

Emery, reflecting on the first leg, acknowledged that his side did not execute their plan as intended. “We didn’t control the game like we wanted to and defensively, we were working harder than expected,” he said, after marking his 1,000th game as a manager. “But with respect for them, they showed their quality.”

The Villa boss is now fully focused on ensuring the team is ready for another intense 90 minutes. “It’s not over yet. We must be prepared for 90 more minutes, even extra time, even penalties,” Emery stated. “It’s going to be difficult, but we’re ready to finish the job.”

Lille head coach Paulo Fonseca, who was frustrated by the referee’s decisions, especially regarding Watkins’ opening goal, felt there was a clear foul in the build-up. “It’s frustrating. The first goal was a clear foul, and VAR missed it. Football should be about fair decisions,” Fonseca said. “But I’m proud of my players for the chances they created. We have belief, and we’re still in this.”

The result leaves everything to play for in France, with both teams poised for another thrilling encounter.

Reporter Questions Administration’s Efforts to Address Hunger Amid Continuing Conflict

During Thursday’s White House press briefing, The Independent’s correspondent, Andrew Feinberg, challenged Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre regarding the US government’s response to the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

Feinberg questioned Jean-Pierre on President Joe Biden’s actions, asking how she could claim the administration was doing everything possible when, for weeks, humanitarian organisations had warned of a looming famine, yet the US had not tied military assistance to the delivery of aid.

Jean-Pierre responded by referencing the ongoing air drops and the creation of a temporary pier in the Mediterranean as part of the US’s efforts to deliver aid to Gaza. She reiterated the administration’s commitment to increasing humanitarian aid, saying, “We’ve talked about for the past several months how we need to do more and how we’re going to uptick our efforts to get that humanitarian aid into Gaza.”

The situation remains dire in Gaza, with 133 hostages still held by Hamas since the October attacks, according to Israeli officials. On Wednesday, US officials acknowledged that famine was likely already underway in Gaza.

Samantha Power, the Administrator of the US Agency for International Development (USAID), appeared before the House Foreign Relations Committee, where she was asked by Democratic Representative Joaquin Castro whether parts of Gaza, particularly the northern region, were already facing famine. Power confirmed that the situation was credible and confirmed that famine was occurring.

Feinberg further pressed Jean-Pierre, highlighting that President Biden had only recently suggested conditioning military aid to Israel on the condition that they allow humanitarian aid into Gaza. Jean-Pierre responded by pointing to ongoing negotiations for a hostage deal, which, she claimed, would also help facilitate aid delivery.

Since the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war on October 7, 2023, over 33,000 people in Gaza have been killed, the majority being women and children, as the conflict continues with no end in sight.