The findings, based on extensive interviews and evidence, accuse Russia of systematic torture, unlawful deportations, and attacks on civilians, amounting to potential crimes against humanity.
A UN-backed inquiry has concluded that Russia’s actions in Ukraine constitute widespread war crimes, including systematic torture, killings, and other violations of international law. The report, released on the anniversary of a deadly Russian airstrike on a Mariupol theatre, condemns these acts as potential crimes against humanity. The findings highlight Russia’s role in committing atrocities that include attacks on civilians, the destruction of infrastructure, and the forced deportation of children.
The investigation, which includes over 500 interviews, satellite images, and visits to detention sites and mass graves, found that the Russian military’s conduct in Ukraine has led to horrific consequences for the civilian population. These crimes encompass torture and ill-treatment in occupied territories, with numerous reports of civilians being subjected to electric shock torture. The inquiry also described the appalling conditions faced by Ukrainian children who have been unlawfully deported, with some separated from their families and prevented from returning.
In addition to war crimes in Ukraine, the report details violations against Ukrainians in Russian-held territories, including “filtration” systems aimed at targeting individuals for detention, as well as inhumane detention conditions. Some detainees were reportedly forced to witness violent acts against their families, while others were held alongside deceased bodies.
The findings of the inquiry carry significant weight, as it was conducted by independent human rights experts supported by the UN Human Rights Council. The inquiry’s report comes after multiple accusations against Russia for war crimes, but this one bears the authority of the international community. Despite these revelations, Russia continues to deny any wrongdoing, insisting that its actions are justified.
Erik Mose, the lead investigator and former judge, remarked that there is evidence suggesting that the Russian government may have committed torture as a crime against humanity. He added that a list of individuals responsible for these violations has been compiled and will be submitted to relevant authorities. This list may eventually aid efforts to hold perpetrators accountable for their actions in Ukraine, either through international courts or national prosecution efforts.
