Putin’s nuclear forces on high alert spark fears, but experts debate the likelihood of escalation.

Vladimir Putin’s announcement placing Russia’s strategic nuclear forces on high alert has raised global concerns about the potential for nuclear conflict. The Russian president cited “unfriendly actions in the economic sphere,” referring to sanctions, and “aggressive statements” from NATO leaders as reasons for this move.

On Monday, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov further attributed the escalation to comments by UK Foreign Secretary Liz Truss, though he did not specify which remarks. Allies of Ms Truss dismissed this claim, arguing her statements did not justify such an action.

What Does Putin’s Announcement Mean?
During a televised meeting with top defence officials, Putin ordered nuclear forces to adopt a “special regime of combat duty.” Patricia Lewis of Chatham House explained this likely changes the status from peacetime checks to a legal framework allowing potential launches.

Despite this, Professor Malcolm Chalmers of RUSI noted no visible changes in Russia’s nuclear posture. He suggested the announcement serves as a stark reminder of Russia’s nuclear capability, rather than an immediate threat. Defence Secretary Ben Wallace described the situation as a “battle of rhetoric,” urging caution but downplaying immediate escalation risks.

Would Putin Launch a Nuclear Attack?
Experts remain divided on whether Putin would proceed with a nuclear strike. While some emphasise the catastrophic consequences of mutual destruction, others highlight the unpredictability of leaders like Putin.

Ms Lewis pointed out that while combat readiness enables an attack, the decision remains uncertain: “He wants to frighten us, exploiting the West’s greater fear of nuclear weapons.” However, she stressed that using such weapons is typically a last resort.

Professor Chalmers argued that initiating nuclear conflict would unleash devastating global consequences, deterring all parties involved. He deemed such an act “unlikely,” given the risks of escalation to full-scale nuclear warfare.

What Are Russia’s Nuclear Capabilities?
According to the Federation of American Scientists, Russia has a stockpile of approximately 4,477 warheads. This includes 1,588 strategic warheads deployable on ballistic missiles and heavy bombers, with additional reserves and nonstrategic warheads.

Global Implications of a Nuclear Attack
If Russia were to target a NATO country, the response could involve collective retaliation, escalating to catastrophic levels. Casualties would depend on the attack’s location, with urban areas facing devastating loss of life and potential radiation poisoning.

The Bigger Picture
Globally, other nations also hold significant nuclear arsenals. The United States leads with 5,428 warheads, followed by Russia. The UK, France, China, and several other nations maintain smaller stockpiles, reflecting the continued global presence of these destructive weapons.

While tensions remain high, experts stress the importance of measured responses and ongoing dialogue to prevent catastrophic outcomes. For now, Putin’s announcement serves as a sobering reminder of the stakes involved in modern conflicts.

Peers vote down controversial measures, marking a major setback for the government’s asylum and nationality proposals.

Central elements of Priti Patel’s contentious Nationality and Borders Bill have been rejected in the House of Lords, a move celebrated by campaigners as a “victory for compassion.” The government has been urged to reconsider its approach after peers voted against provisions that penalise refugees based on their arrival method (Clause 11) and allow citizenship removal without notice (Clause 9).

Clause 11 proposed treating asylum seekers differently based on their route into the UK, denying full refugee rights to those arriving via unauthorised means, such as small boats or trucks. Refugees in this category would only receive temporary status without benefits or family reunion rights. Critics, including the UNHCR, warned this breaches the 1951 Refugee Convention.

During a Lords debate, ministers defended the clause, arguing it would still protect refugees but distinguish between those who claimed asylum directly and without delay. However, senior Conservatives, including David Davis and Dominic Grieve, criticised the policy as “dangerous” and in violation of international obligations. Peers voted to remove Clause 11 by 204 to 126.

Clause 9, allowing the home secretary to revoke British citizenship without notice for reasons like national security or public interest, was also rejected. Critics argued this power disproportionately affects ethnic minorities and risks Windrush-style injustices. Maya Foa of Reprieve highlighted the Lords’ stand against what she termed a “power grab.” Peers voted 209 to 193 to remove this clause.

Campaigners welcomed the decisions. Sonya Sceats of Freedom from Torture called the votes a “clear message to abandon cruel and inhumane policies.” Enver Solomon of the Refugee Council praised the rejection of Clause 11 as “a victory for humanity and refugee rights,” urging the government to respect the Lords’ stance.

The bill, now significantly altered, will return to the House of Commons for further votes in the coming weeks. Critics hope MPs will heed the Lords’ objections and strike down these contentious provisions for good.

Despite a bitter rivalry, Joshua backs Whyte in the highly anticipated British heavyweight title clash.

Anthony Joshua has expressed unexpected support for his long-time rival Dillian Whyte ahead of the WBC heavyweight title bout against Tyson Fury in April. After extended negotiations, Whyte signed the contract to face Fury at Wembley Stadium on 23 April in a highly anticipated all-British showdown.

This will be Whyte’s first opportunity to fight for a world title and marks Fury’s return to British soil, where he hasn’t fought since defeating Francesco Pianeta at Windsor Park in Belfast in August 2018.

Joshua, who has a rivalry with Whyte dating back to their amateur days and defeated him via technical knockout in December 2015, shared his thoughts with iFLTV ahead of Lawrence Okolie’s victory over Michal Cieslak on Sunday evening. Despite admitting his strong dislike for Whyte, the 32-year-old revealed he is rooting for him over Fury, who recently concluded a historic trilogy of fights with Deontay Wilder.

“It’s a solid opponent [for Fury], a good title defence against Dillian Whyte,” Joshua stated.

“Dillian needs to study what Fury does and react by doing the complete opposite. Perhaps focus on bodywork and prepare to go the distance. I hope he trains hard and doesn’t underestimate Tyson because this is his first chance at a world title, and I believe he’ll be hungry for it, you know what I mean?”

Joshua continued: “It’s not like this is his tenth shot at a title where you can afford a hiccup. This is his first chance. I’m rooting for Dillian, even though I hate him and still want to fight him again one day. Go on, Dillian, I’m fully behind you.”

Panel Requests Classification Details on Records Withheld From National Archives

The US House Oversight Committee has escalated its investigation into the documents recovered from Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago residence, focusing on the classification status and preservation of records that legally should have been handed over to the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA).

Committee Chair Carolyn B. Maloney sent a letter to NARA, highlighting potential violations of the Presidential Records Act and other federal laws. The letter emphasised the need for additional details regarding the contents of the 15 boxes of records Trump failed to deliver as required by law.

“The information provided so far indicates that former President Trump and his senior staff may have repeatedly breached legal requirements for record preservation,” wrote Ms Maloney. She added that further information is necessary to assess the scope of the issue and consider potential legislative changes to protect presidential records.

The panel’s request includes identifying any classified materials and detailing the level of their classification. It also seeks information about any documents that were reportedly torn, destroyed, or mutilated during Trump’s tenure and subsequently handed over to NARA.

Initially, reports suggested the boxes contained mostly non-critical items, but it was later revealed that they included significant correspondence, such as letters between Trump and world leaders like Kim Jong-un.

Amid the growing controversy, Trump and his allies attempted to shift the narrative by invoking claims from a court filing by special counsel John Durham. They alleged Hillary Clinton had orchestrated illegal surveillance during Trump’s presidency. However, these claims were debunked, and the focus returned to the Mar-a-Lago records.

The Oversight Committee’s investigation aims to uncover the full extent of any misconduct, ensuring accountability and the preservation of records for public transparency.

Scottish Conservative Leader Acknowledges Mistake and Implements Changes

Douglas Ross, the MP for Moray and leader of the Scottish Conservatives, has avoided disciplinary action after failing to declare additional earnings while serving as an MP.

The matter arose when Mr Ross did not record his full salary as an MSP or his earnings as a Scottish Football Association referee. Acknowledging the oversight, he referred himself to the Standards Commissioner in November last year.

On Friday, Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards Kathryn Stone concluded that Mr Ross’s omission was not an intentional attempt to mislead the public. She also noted that he had implemented new procedures to ensure such errors would not occur again.

The undeclared earnings amounted to £28,218.57, comprising £6,728.57 from officiating 16 football matches during 2020 and 2021 and £21,490 from his additional salary as an MSP.

Following the ruling, Mr Ross issued a statement accepting responsibility for his actions: “As soon as I realised this mistake, I provided all relevant information to the UK Parliament and reported it to the Standards Commissioner. I have apologised and take full responsibility for this error. I want to reiterate my apology and assure everyone that I have taken steps to prevent such issues in the future.”

He also confirmed that his MSP salary continues to be donated to charity and has been declared on time since November, along with any earnings from his refereeing duties.

The judgment brings an end to the inquiry, with Mr Ross’s swift admission and subsequent actions playing a significant role in the resolution.

Chelsea Triumphs 2-0 Over Lille as Havertz and Pulisic Shine

Thomas Tuchel has clarified his decision to leave Romelu Lukaku on the bench during Chelsea’s 2-0 victory against Lille in the Champions League round of 16. Goals from Kai Havertz and Christian Pulisic ensured a strong first-leg win for the reigning European champions at Stamford Bridge.

Lukaku, Chelsea’s £98 million record signing, had faced criticism after registering only seven touches in Saturday’s 1-0 win against Crystal Palace. Tuchel opted to give the Belgian striker a break from the spotlight.

“It wasn’t the right moment to put him into the fire after all the attention on his few touches last weekend,” explained Tuchel. “This was the time for him to step back and for us to focus on the team. We had a strong performance tonight, and we should recognise the collective effort.”

Chelsea will travel to Lille on March 16 for the second leg, holding confidence in their position. Before that, the team faces Liverpool in Sunday’s Carabao Cup final at Wembley.

The match against Lille saw standout performances from Havertz and Pulisic. Havertz, continuing his excellent form, scored early with a precise header. The German forward has been pivotal for Chelsea recently, including netting the winning penalty in the Club World Cup final.

“For Kai, his effort and work rate are immense,” praised Tuchel. “He’s been very decisive and consistently impactful in both attack and defence. The team worked with intensity, and our aggressive formation paid off.”

Hakim Ziyech and Mateo Kovacic were substituted due to injuries during the game, but Chelsea remains hopeful that neither will face a lengthy recovery.

Lille manager Jocelyn Gourvennec reflected on his team’s performance, highlighting their near parity in possession but lamenting missed opportunities.

“We’re disappointed to lose by two goals, especially since the goals were avoidable,” said Gourvennec. “Chelsea were clinical with their chances, while we could have been more efficient. Despite the scoreline, we were very much part of this game.”

Chelsea’s commanding performance leaves them well-placed for progression in Europe, with their eyes now set on domestic silverware.

Critics argue the legislation marginalises LGBT+ communities and poses risks to vulnerable students.

Attempts to amend or block the controversial “Parental Rights in Education” bill in Florida, often dubbed the “Don’t Say Gay” bill, were rejected by Republican legislators. This proposed law seeks to restrict “classroom discussion about sexual orientation or gender identity” in schools.

Key Provisions and Opposition
The bill prohibits discussions on sexual orientation or gender identity in primary grades or in ways deemed “not age-appropriate.” Advocates of the bill, led by Republican State Rep Joe Harding, assert that it empowers parents by giving them greater involvement in education-related issues.

However, critics argue the measure is homophobic and transphobic. Democratic State Rep Carlos Guillermo Smith, Florida’s first openly LGBT+ Latino legislator, criticised the proposal as sending a message to LGBT+ individuals that “they are not wanted or seen.” Rep Michele Rayner-Goolsby added, “This legislation diminishes our humanity and isolates LGBT+ families.”

Failed Amendments and Concerns
Efforts to remove references to “sexual orientation or gender identity” from the bill were unsuccessful. Proposed amendments, including collaboration with LGBT+ advocacy groups and legal protections for students, were also voted down.

Opponents have raised concerns about the law’s ambiguity, asking who determines age-appropriateness and how it might impact LGBT+ students seeking support at school. They also warned that the bill could expose vulnerable children to harm, particularly those from unaccepting households.

LGBT+ Advocacy and Mental Health Risks
Equality Florida, an LGBT+ advocacy group, described the legislation as a tool to stigmatise and isolate LGBT+ individuals while creating fear among educators. A statement highlighted that the existence of LGBT+ students and parents “should not be treated as a taboo topic.”

Research underscores the potential harm. A Trevor Project report revealed that LGBT+ youth exposed to inclusive education were 23% less likely to attempt suicide. Conversely, LGBT+ young people remain significantly more at risk of self-harm than their peers, with an alarming suicide attempt occurring every 45 seconds among those aged 13 to 24 in the US.

Calls for Reconsideration
Democratic lawmakers and advocacy groups have urged Florida legislators to abandon the bill. Critics, including Congresswoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz, warned of its isolating effects, stating, “If passed, this law will deepen the struggles of vulnerable LGBT+ children, with devastating consequences.”

The bill is one of numerous proposals across the US targeting LGBT+ communities, reflecting what some see as a broader effort to politicise and control classroom discourse on gender and sexuality.

Severe flooding impacts residents as more rain, strong winds, and snow are forecast for the UK.

Floodwaters from the River Severn breached defences today, prompting warnings of further severe weather across the UK. A major incident was declared in Bewdley, Worcestershire, and Ironbridge, Shropshire, as water levels neared record heights, leading to “danger to life” alerts.

Current Flooding and Impact
In Shrewsbury, the river peaked at 5.14m (17ft), marking the fourth-largest flood on record. Bewdley faced water levels of 4.98m (16ft) this afternoon, with Ironbridge reaching 6.5m (21ft) and possibly peaking at 7m (23ft) tonight. These surges follow heavy rainfall from storms Dudley, Eunice, and Franklin, which battered the UK over the past week.

The Environment Agency (EA) reported that 400 homes and businesses have been flooded so far, affecting areas in Shropshire, Yorkshire, and Wales. Local authorities have evacuated some properties near flood barriers, though many residents are staying put, bracing for the worst.

Residents Respond to Rising Waters
In Bewdley, Stuart Birch, a local resident, described how floodwaters breached his homemade barrier: “We stayed overnight, but the pump has been running constantly. We’re just hoping the situation doesn’t worsen.”

Meanwhile, in Shropshire, evacuations have taken place, including in the Jackfield area of Ironbridge Gorge. Resident Debbie Stokes recounted difficulties escaping her home: “I’ve had to climb through front gardens with all my bags. Times like this make you realise how dangerous it can be.”

Calls for Action and Government Support
Telford and Wrekin Councillor Shaun Davies urged the government to implement permanent flood defences along the Severn. “Some homes are still underwater, and others risk breaches despite existing barriers,” he said. Local authorities are providing support and preparing for worsening conditions.

Upcoming Weather Warnings
The Met Office has issued two yellow weather warnings for Wednesday and Thursday. One alert covers Northern Ireland and Scotland, warning of heavy snow, 70mph winds, and lightning. The second warning affects northeast England and southeast Scotland, forecasting winds of up to 60mph.

Katharine Smith, an EA flood duty manager, advised residents to avoid floodwaters and swollen rivers, highlighting the dangers of driving through inundated roads. “Just 30cm of flowing water can move a car,” she cautioned.

Power Outages and Further Risks
The Energy Networks Association reported that 11,400 households remain without electricity, though 1.4 million connections have been restored since last week. Thousands of homes in southeast England, including Essex, Suffolk, and Kent, are still without power.

With over 200 flood warnings issued across England and ongoing alerts in Wales and Scotland, officials remain uncertain when conditions will improve. Residents are urged to stay vigilant as recovery efforts continue in the face of unrelenting weather challenges.

World Number One Aims for Sixth Dubai Title Against Tough Challenger

Novak Djokovic continues his competitive comeback with a round of 16 clash against Karen Khachanov at the Dubai Tennis Championships. After his deportation from Australia, the world number one made a strong start to the season, defeating Lorenzo Musetti in straight sets on Monday.

Djokovic, a five-time champion in Dubai, expressed satisfaction with his performance, stating: “It was the best possible experience to kick-start the season. After two and a half, almost three months without playing, a straight-sets win is very satisfying.”

His opponent, Karen Khachanov, is seeking to bounce back after an earlier defeat to Rafael Nadal at the Australian Open. Khachanov secured his place in the round of 16 by overcoming Alex de Minaur in three sets during Tuesday’s match.

Date, Venue, and Match Time
Djokovic and Khachanov are scheduled to face off on Wednesday, February 23, with the match expected to begin around 3pm GMT, following the conclusion of earlier games. The winner will advance to the quarterfinals to face either Roberto Bautista Agut or Jiri Vesely.

How to Watch the Match

TV Channel: The match will be available exclusively on Amazon Prime Video for UK viewers.
Live Stream: Subscribers can access the live stream via the Amazon Prime website or app.
Head-to-Head Record
Djokovic holds a dominant record against Khachanov, including a comfortable straight-sets victory in their previous Dubai encounter two years ago. With both players motivated to progress, fans can expect an exciting battle in this prestigious tournament.

Mayor Adams’ Plan Combines Law Enforcement and Social Services to Address Crime and Homelessness

After a series of violent incidents over the holiday weekend, New York City has begun implementing a new subway safety plan designed to combat both crime and homelessness within the transit system. Mayor Eric Adams, alongside Governor Kathy Hochul, announced the initiative last Friday, aiming to enhance public safety and provide support to vulnerable individuals using subways for shelter.

The plan includes deploying additional police officers, mental health professionals, and outreach workers throughout the subway system. Fabien Levy, a spokesperson for Mayor Adams, confirmed that a phased rollout began on Monday. While the strategy emphasises connecting homeless individuals to necessary services rather than criminalising their situations, it also enforces rules against behaviours such as sleeping, littering, smoking, and drug use within the transit network.

The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), which operates the subways, supports the initiative, stating that individuals in need of assistance “must and will be helped” but cannot remain in the subway system. MTA spokesperson Aaron Donovan added that recent violent incidents underscore the urgency of the plan’s implementation.

Mayor Adams, a former transit police officer who took office last month, criticised previous approaches as inadequate, calling the situation “cruel and inhumane” for the homeless and detrimental to other commuters. “The days of turning a blind eye to this growing problem are over,” he said, reinforcing his campaign promise to prioritise public safety.

However, critics like Shelly Nortz, deputy executive director of the Coalition for the Homeless, warned against reverting to policing strategies that have failed in the past, cautioning that such measures could criminalise homelessness and mental health struggles.

The recent spike in subway violence highlights the pressing need for action. Over the weekend, the NYPD reported multiple stabbings and assaults on trains and in stations. Among these incidents, two teenagers were arrested for attacking a 74-year-old man on Saturday, while another man was charged after attempting to strike someone with a hatchet at a Brooklyn station early Monday.

Mayor Adams acknowledged that public confidence in subway safety remains a concern, as ridership has not returned to pre-pandemic levels, dropping from an average of 5 million weekday riders to about 3 million.

While the plan unfolds, officials urge New Yorkers to distinguish between isolated violent acts and broader issues of homelessness and mental health, which the initiative aims to address. MTA representatives and city leaders are hopeful the combined focus on enforcement and social services will create a safer and more equitable transit environment for all.